|  Marmaris As this quaint district, which is surrounded by green pine forests,                         was established directly over the ancient city of Phychos we do                         not have much information about the ancient site. However, from                         what we gather from a certain inscription, Phychos existed during                         the time of Alexander the Great, whereby the acropolis of this city                         was established one kilometer N of Marmaris on a low hill called                         Asartepe. Though it wasn’t long ago when there were visible                         remains of the ancient fortification wall, which was erected in                         the Classic and Hellenistic Periods, nothing can be seen of it today.                         After the death of Alexander, the Marmaris region was annexed to                         the Pergamon Kingdom, then it was captured by the Romans, Byzantines,                         the Mentese Beylik and then the Ottomans, respectively.
 Among                           the few historical buildings found in Marmaris today, are a castle,                           which was built in 1557 and recently restored, a mosque in Kemeralti                           District, which was built by Mengelizade Ibrahim Aga in 1789 as                           well as a caravanserai which was constructed in 1545. This stone                           inn with brick vaults was erected on the road to Mugla during the                           reign of Süleyman the Magnificent in the military campaign                           against Rhodes. Located near the old junior high school is the Degirmen                           Brook Bridge, which was also erected during the time of Süleyman                           the Magnificent.  If                           you have the time, we recommend that you check out Sedir Adasi,                           as well as Karacasögüt, where you can see ancient theaters,                           temples and fortification walls. As you come out the bay, your boat                           will manuever past Keci Adasi and Yildiz Adasi, otherwise known                           as Nimara to call on Alkaya Cave. Then you will sail out to Kumlubük                           where to take a break of a couple of hours for lunch and an afternoon                           swim in the sea. Straight up from the pier are the Amos Ruins, which                           are situated on Asartepe.
 With                           its styrax forest in the middle of the city, excursion trips taken                           with motorboats and its natural beauty, Marmaris is an ideal spot                           for rest and relaxation. In addition, the town, which is complimented                           with wonderful nearby bays such as Sedir Adasi, Karacasögüt,                           Mersincik, Hisarönü, is a paradise on earth.   Kadirga                           Burnu Kadirga Burnu, where a lighthouse and a cottage for the lighthouse                           operators are situated. Kadirga Limani is right behind the cape.                           This is also known as ‘Çayagiz Koyu.’ There are                           submerged rocks in front of Kadirga Limani’s other cape. There                           are two inlets in the wide bay between the two capes. You can pitch                           your anchor overboard in the S inlet to a depth of 6 m. and tie                           your yacht to the shore. This location is closed off from all winds                           and exposed to the NW and B. You can navigate between the mainland                           and an island situated in front of the N cape of the bay. This is                           an ideal spot for those who like to swim.
  Rhodes Rhodes is the furthest south eastern island of Greece. it is a very                           popular, cosmopolitan island, where both Venetian and Turkish influence                           are apparent, giving it a special charm. Apart from the main harbour                           of Rhodes, where the magnificent statue of the Colossus once stood,                           you will find many picturesque, little coves, where you can swim                           in magical surroundings.
 Mandraki                           - The main harbour of Rhodes. You cab tie on the N or the N end                           of the E quay. You will find the harbour can be  fairly                           crowded and there is often four boats out from the quay. The harbour                           offers good shelter from prevailing winds. There is water and electricity                           available at the quay as well as fuel. All provisions can be found. Lindos                           – You can moor where convenient in this large bay. The water                           is turquoise and offers an excellent area for a swim. Take the time                           to go ashore to visit the acropolis it is well worth the visit.  Halki Halki is one of the smallest islands in the Dodecanese. It is a                           mountainous, rocky island with excellent shores and numerous caves.                           Its stone houses are built amphitheatrically on mount Maistros (593                           m), the island's highest peak. Its climate is very healthy, as it                           is mild both in winter and in summer. The winds can be very strong
  sometimes                           though and the sea can get stormy. It has a population of about                           350 inhabitants, which are mostly stock-breeders and fishermen.                           Halki produces various stock-breeding products and fresh fish catches                           are served in every taverna. The inhabitants are simple, jolly,                           and warm-hearted people. In recent years, the island has been proclaimed                           an international meeting centre for young people. A municipal guest                           house has been built for this purpose. The locals approve of this                           movement and contribute the best they can to its preservation and                           further development.
 Tilos
  The                           small island which is situated between Nisiros and Khalki is not                           visited by many tourists. During medieval the island was used to                           signal the island of Rhodes of approaching enemies. Tilos                           has been one of the best-kept secrets in the Dodecanese for some                           time, with good unspoiled beaches, friendly people and wonderful                           walking country: a tranquil antidote to Kos town. From a distance                           it looks arid but it shelters groves of figs, almonds, walnuts,                           pomegranates and olives, all watered by fresh springs. Ormos                           Livadhi – Located on the East coast of Tilos the large bay                           has a small quay. During the meltemi there can be a swell into the                           bay. Water and provisioning are available and there are number of                           tavernas.  Nisiros An                             extinct volcanic crater. The island itself is almost square . The                             soil is very rich therefor the island is rich in vegetation. Take                             a walk up to the crater which spans 2 ½ miles across. The                             view is spectacular.
 Mandraki                           – The main harbor of Nisiros there is mole and quay to tie                           onto. During high meltemi winds the harbor can become uncomfortable                           and even dangerous. Provisioning is available and several tavernas. Palon                           - This harbor lies 2 miles E of Mandraki. There is a mole to tie                           on and it offers good shelter form the meltemi. Make sure to eat                           some fresh fish at one of the many tavernas. There is also a mini                           market for provisioning.  Mersincik
  If                           you are sailing in from the N side of the Gulf of Gökova, Mersincik                           Limani is the final anchorage point after Körmen. It is 1.5                           nautical miles SE of Mersincik Adasi. The bay is ringed with high                           mountains with woods, whereas the village of Mersincik is situated                           in the S point. Sailing past the N or S of Mersincik Adalari, you                           will enter Mersincik Limani, which is exposed to the NE. There is                           an anchorage spot right behind the cape to the W at the entrance.                           The draft at the entrance is 15 in., which drops to 4 m. by the                           time you reach the end of the harbor. Although the draft in front                           of the small pebbled beach is 6-10 in., the bottom is of loose sand,                           rendering this spot inappropriate for anchoring. However, the NE                           and SW parts of the shore are more suitable for dropping anchor.                           From here, let’s sail for the famous ancient city of Knidos.  Kos Home of the Hippocrates, the father of medicine, which is a large                           island full of contrasts. Rich in history, with many ancient ruins,                           as well as modern, lively towns, Kos is most enjoyable. Apart from                           the main, busy harbour, you can also visit Kamares, a more secluded                           cove.
 Kardemena                           – This harbor lies on the SE coast of the island. It used                           to be a small fishing village but now has become a resort area.                           It provides good shelter from the meltemi, there is a pier to moor                           on to but at night due to the nightlife it can get a bit noisy.                           Fuel, water and provisioning are available.  Limin                           Kos - A fairly busy harbor as there are small boats that go back                           and forth from Turkey. During the meltemi it offers good shelter                           but it does tend to swell up. All facilities are available.  Masthari                           – This is a small fishing village on the NW coast of Kos.                           There is a new mole and offers good shelter from the meltemi.  Ormos                           Kamares – This small bay is located on the South end of the                           island. It offers good shelter from the meltemi and there is a small                           mole to moor on to. Water is also available at the mole as well                           as few tavernas.   
  Kalymnos This island of barren rock sparsely strewn with herb and thyme bushes                           and green valleys, enjoys an abundance of golden beaches. Its fame                           is owed to its celebrated sponge fishermen, who leave their island                           each spring for the north coast of Africa amid sombre ceremonies,                           to return five months later greeted by joyous celebrations. The                           island's capital is a newly built town which hugs the hillside.                           The houses are painted white and blue and from a distance look like                           some child's drawing. An along the coast are inlets and bays. Caves                           are also an interesting attraction, with their stalactites and healing                           waters. It's an ideal island for the amateur fisherman, with transparent                           seas favouring underwriter fishing. From Kalymnos it is an easy                           jaunt to the nearby tiny islands of Telendos and Pserirnos, idyllic                           spots for fishing and swimming.
  Limin                           Kalymnos - Offers good shelter form the meltemi. If there are strong                           southerly winds the harbor can become uncomfortable. There is both                           fuel and water on the quay. There is also good provisioning and                           a number of tavernas.
 Vathi                           – Is a fjord which is extremely attractive with its lemon                           and orange groves. There is a mole you can anchor on to. The fjord                           offers good shelter from meltemi There are tavernas, water and some                           supplies available. Ormiskos                           Vorio or Emobrios – A small bay with a T-pier which is usually                           occupied by the fishing boats, you can anchor off in the bay. There                           is a small taverna and offers fair shelter from the meltemi. Vlikathia                           – A small bay with beautiful summer villas. There is a taverna                           ashore and offers good shelter from the meltemi.    
  Bodrum Bodrum,                             the native homeland of the famous historian Herodotus, is one of                             Turkey’s most important tourism centers, which attracts attention                             by virtue of its natural beauty.
 We                           know that the native inhabitants, namely the Lelegians and the Carians,                           lived in the hills above the Bodrum Peninsula. In fact, although                           there are very few remnants extant, it has been determined that                           a number of Lelegian cities such as Termera, Pedesa, Thangela, Syengela,                           Myndos and Telmissus existed above the peninsula. In the Iliad,                           Homer tells us that the Lelegians, who were under the command of                           Altes, as well as the Carians, under the command of Nartes fought                           on the side of the Trojans during the Trojan Wars of ca. 1200 B.C.  After                           the Turks entered Anatolia in 1071, they ater began establishing                           provinces in the regions they had settled. As a matter of fact,                           the Turks under command of Mentese Beytook over this region and                           the established the Mentese Province in 1274. This area was put                           under Ottoman rule once and for all during the reign of Sultan Suleyman                           the Magnificent
 Not                           much remains to this day of Halicarnassos as it is buried under                           the modern town of Bodrum. The theater on the hill belongs to the                           Mausolos period. Excavation and restoration work of the theater                           has been carried out, whereby 30 rows of seating in the lower section                           were brought to light. On the S slope of the theater, the upper                           section of which is heavily damaged, you can encounter rock tombs                           belonging to the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. Ancient sources                           reveal that 1) the Temple of Mars and the stoa of Apollo are under                           the road in front of the theater. 2) the Temples of Hermes and Aphrodite                           were situated on both sides of Kaplankale, across from the castle                           and 3) there was the palace of King Mausolos where the mosque is                           located, in the square in front of the castle. Today, the Myndos                           Gate, which was a portion of the wall that once surrounded the city,                           can be seen on the road to Gumbet The castle, which has become the                           symbol of modern day Bodrum, was built by the Knights of Rhodes                           in the year 1402. It measures 180 x 185 m. and its first battlements                           were erected by German architect Heinrich Schlegolholt. Later on,                           the castle was reinforced with the Italian, French, English, German                           Towers as well as the Snake Tower. There are a total of 249 coat-of-arms                           found throughout the castle walls. The Turks captured it in 1 523,                           whereas today, it serves as the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology.                           In the adjacent garden, you are bound to encounter numerous peacocks                           which seemingly stand guard over the treasures, not terribly unlike                           their Beefeater counterparts at the Tower in London.  There                           are not many Turkish edifices in Bodrum. The famous Bodrum boats                           or gulet as they are known in Turkish were constructed during the                           Ottoman Period in a shipyard just beyond the yacht marina. Today,                           the manufacture of these fine wooden vessels continues in this area.                           There is the tomb of Kaptan-i Derya Kizilhisarli Mustafa Pasha and                           his son Cafer Pasha situated where this shipyard is located. There                           is also the mosque in the quay square that was built by Mustafa                           Pasha in 1720. The Pasha’s steward also had the Tepecik Mosque                           built. Erected in 1769, the Haci Molla Inn survives to this day.                           but not in its original fashion.
 Bodrum                           is one of the traditional points of embarkment for Blue Voyagers                           whereas its many bars, cafes, clubs and restaurants offer countless                           opportunities for fun until the crack of dawn. There                           are several sites of ruins around the Bodrum Peninsula. For example,                           you may visit the ancient city of Heracleia, which was established                           on top of a hill overlooking Bafa Gölü. There you will                           see the Temple of Athena, which was erected during the Hellenistic                           Age. Also, 12 km. outside of Milas, on the side of the road, you                           will encounter the Temple of Euromos Zeus with its 6 x 11 colonnade.                           It was erected during the Roman Age. Also, the Labranda Ruins, which                           are 13 km. outside Milas, are quite impressive as well. In addition,                           Iasos, which is situated in the village of Kiyikislacik is worth                           a visit. Reference                           : "Paradise Preserved" by Ilhan Aksit  
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